Оккультизм и романтизм как две формы "секуляризованного эзотеризма" XIX - начала XX в.
Pavel Nosachev Occultism and Romanticism as Two Forms of "Secularized Esotericism" of the 19th - Early 20th Centuries Pavel Nosachev - School of Cultural Studies, Department of Human Sciences, Higher School of Economics (Moscow). pnosachev@hse.ru Based upon the theories of Western researchers such as W. Hanegraaf, A. Faivre, and E. Asprem, the paper offers an analysis of the relationship between science and "Western esotericism" in the 19th and early 20th century. It discusses the theory of "secularization of Western esotericism" that led to the formation of the two new distinct forms: "romanticism" and "occultism". The fault line that divides them was the attitude toward modern science. "Occultism" of E. Blavatsky, A. Besant, C. Leadbeater, R. Steiner, A. Saint-Yves d'Alveydre, Papus, A. Stoker, and the Society for Psychical Research, was a form of adaptation of esotericism to new scientific, positivistic worldviews and procedures. By contrast, "romanticism," represented by the "new alchemy" and "integral traditionalism," asserted incompatibility of esotericism and science and promoted esoteric knowledge as an irreconcilable alternative to the modern worldview. Keywords: western esotericism, secularization of esotericism, "occultism", "romantism", W. Haegraaff, A. Faivre, E. Asprem, theosophy, anthroposophy, integral traditionalism, new alchemy. ПРОБЛЕМА существования эзотерики как некоей сферы в ряду других аспектов человеческой жизни наравне с религией и наукой достаточно сложна и не имеет простого решения. С одной стороны, для современного человека может быть очевидным наличие трех способов познания мира: чистой религии, чистой науки и некоей третьей сферы, именуемой эзотерикой или оккультизмом, в равной степени притязающей быть стр. 204синтезом науки и религии, но в то же время порицаемой как неистинная религия и псевдонаука. С другой стороны, в научных кругах в последнее время все чаще звучат голоса, призывающие отмежеваться от каких бы то ни было обобщающих к ... Читать далее
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Full version: https://biblioteka.by/m/articles/view/Оккультизм-и-романтизм-как-две-формы-секуляризованного-эзотеризма-XIX-начала-XX-в
Сербиа Онлине · 335 days ago 0 92
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Сербиа Онлине
Belgrade, Serbia
13.12.2024 (335 days ago)
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https://library.rs/blogs/entry/Оккультизм-и-романтизм-как-две-формы-quot-секуляризованного-эзотеризма-quot-XIX-начала-XX-в


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Оккультизм и романтизм как две формы "секуляризованного эзотеризма" XIX - начала XX в.
 

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