Храм в городском социальном пространстве: типология научных подходов
This article is devoted to an analysis of scholarly literature dealing with church buildings in contemporary urban space, both outside and inside Russia. Five analytical approaches were defined: historical, sociological, spatial, theological, and economic. In the historical approach, a church building is taken by itself, with no active relation to the social environment. In the sociological approach, the social processes around the church become central. The theological approach is similar, but here the focus is on the spiritual dimension of church activities. Spatial characteristics of the church building and its environment are central for the approach we call spatial. The last approach deals with the church economy as a part of urban economic life. The presence of a church is an absolute necessity for Christians, and research into templelike structures must be complex and combine all various approaches. Keywords: church, temple, church building, city, urban space. ЗДАНИЯ православного храма выделяется в современном городе и своим внешним видом, и своим назначением. Само по себе оно являются уникальным, примечательным сооружением на общем фоне, меткой, которая характеризует религиозную и культурную идентичность в современном мире1. В нем 1. Spasojevic, M., Milojevic, M. (2014) "New Churches in the Cities of Serbia and Site Selection for their Construction", Prace Geograficzne, Zeszyt 137, p. 39. Instytut Geografii I Gospodarki Przestrzennej Uj Krakow. стр. 276воплощена историческая память - связь с прошлым и надежда на будущее2. Естественным образом оно вызывает интерес исследователей в различных областях научного знания. Во второй половине XX в. росло число публикаций, затрагивающих тем или иным образом церковные сооружения, при этом не всегда собственно сооружение находилось в центре внимания исследования, часто оно играло вспомогательную роль, например, как обозначение местоположения общины. Большинство исследований проводились за рубежом. В России, в силу исто ... Читать далее
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Full version: https://biblioteka.by/m/articles/view/Храм-в-городском-социальном-пространстве-типология-научных-подходов
Сербиа Онлине · 18 days ago 0 35
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Сербиа Онлине
Belgrade, Serbia
28.12.2024 (18 days ago)
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