Libmonster ID: RS-8787

Rojstni dan igle

13. junij — neoficialen, a zelo praktičen praznik: Rojstni dan igle. Kdo ga je izumil, ni znano. Možno švabino, kovar ali izumitelj. Vendar dejstvo: igla je eno iz najgenialnejših in najmanjših iznajdb ljudstva. Skrepi, fiksira, spašuje obleko, popravuje mehanizme in celo služi kot špilka v izrednih situacijah. V ta dan je vredno izvzeti škatlo s iglami, preštevati jih in reči hvala neznanim kovačem, ki je pred 2000 leti zgibal provoloko.

Zgodovina: od starodavnih fibul do angleške igle

Predhodnica igle je bila fibula, ki jo so uporabljali starogrki in Rimljani za zavezivanje plaščev. To je bila bronasta ali železna konstrukcija podobna angleški igli, vendar z spravo. V srednjem veku so pojavile se "prave igle" — del provoloke s zaostrenim koncem, ki so ga vtičili v tkivo. V XIV stoletju so v Evropi začeli izdelovati igle s glavo (šargom na koncu), da ne bi kolili prstov. MASSESNO PROIZVODNOST so uvedli v Angliji v XIX stoletju. Simbol "angleška igla" še danes označuje kakovost. V Sovjetski zvezi so igle bile dejavnik, jih so kupili v apotekah.

Tipi igel: od kovarskih do kartografskih

Kovarske igle s barvno glavo (za tkivo). Angleške igle (z zaprtim, z spravo) — za privremeno skrepljanje papirja, tkiva. Kartografske igle (kančarske) — s ravnim glavo, da bi jih prikalili k deski. Dekorativne igle za broše. Igle za posebne učinke (v pirotehniki). Medicinske igle (za fiksiranje obveščil). Imajo se tudi igle-невидimke (s prozorno glavo). V letu 2026 bodo izdajali igle z vgrajenim LED diodom.

Kančarska igla: simbol sovjetskega uradnega kontora

Kančarska igla s glavo iz plastiča je nostalgija. Jo so vtičili v tablo obvestil, v karte, v kovinske stene. V vsakem oddelju je bilo "žalo" (igla, na katero so nanevali račune). V šolah so učitelji prikalali obvestila.丹丹今天,办公室用的小夹子被磁铁取代了,但它们仍然适用于临时固定。

How to make an earring: technology

Today's earring is made of steel wire. First, the wire is straightened, then cold heading forms the head (ball or flat part). Then cut to the desired length, sharpen the end. Then bend (for the English earring, make a spring). Cover with nickel or brass to prevent rust. Add a colored head (plastic). All this in a second! Production capacity - thousands of pins per minute.

Pin in culture and superstitions

The pin is used in magic: pin to clothing to ward off evil eye. English pin on the lapel - protection. It is not permissible to give pins - to a quarrel. Find a pin on the road - to success. Spit on the pin - to misfortune. In literature: pin in detective novels (Agatha Christie). In film: "Pin for the tie" (comedy). Songs: "Pin" by the band "Secret".

How to celebrate the birthday of the pin

Buy a box of new pins. Count the old ones, throw away the rusty ones. Sew a button using a pin to fix it. Make a craft: a pin tree (stick pins into a Styrofoam ball). Draw a pin on a card. Give your friend a set of office pins. Do not stick it in your finger!

The pin is small, but great. It binds pieces of fabric, paper, life. On its birthday, just say: "Thank you, pin, that you are." And pin it somewhere, but carefully.


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Den rojstva igle // Belgrade: Library of Serbia (LIBRARY.RS). Updated: 13.06.2026. URL: https://library.rs/m/articles/view/Den-rojstva-igle (date of access: 14.06.2026).

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