Soda-salt solution for the nose: a home medicine cabinet that works

When the nose is blocked and it is difficult to breathe, the first thing that comes to mind is to buy a spray at the pharmacy. But there is a cheaper, simpler, and not less effective way: rinsing the nose with a solution of baking soda and sea salt. This method has been known since the times when pharmacies were rare, and grandmothers treated us with common remedies. Today, in the era of allergies, polluted air, and viral epidemics, rinsing the nose has become not just a folk remedy, but an established medical procedure. The main thing is to know the correct proportions and technique to avoid burns instead of getting benefits.

Why rinse the nose at all

The nose is not just an organ of smell. It is the first barrier on the way of bacteria, viruses, and dust. The mucous membrane of the nose is covered with microscopic cilia that constantly move, pushing out dirt. But when the air is too dry and there are many allergens, the cilia stop coping. Mucus thickens, the nose is blocked, and germs get the ideal environment for reproduction. Rinsing helps mechanically clean the mucous membrane, moisten it, restore the movement of cilia, and make breathing easier. And if you add salt and baking soda to the water, the process becomes even more effective.

Why baking soda and sea salt

Table salt will also do, but sea salt is better. It contains trace elements (iodine, magnesium, potassium, calcium), which additionally nourish the mucous membrane and have a mild anti-inflammatory effect. Moreover, sea salt is softer, it does not irritate the mucous membrane as much as refined table salt.

Baking soda is added not for taste. It has a weak antiseptic effect, helps to thin out thick mucus, and creates a light alkaline environment on the mucous membrane where viruses and bacteria feel worse. In addition, baking soda neutralizes excess acid that often appears during inflammation and reduces swelling. In combination with salt, it works as a mild mucolytic agent - thins out phlegm and facilitates its excretion.

Ideal proportions: how not to harm

The mucous membrane of the nose is a very delicate tissue. If you make the solution too concentrated, it will start to sting and dry out, and if too weak, it will not have an effect. The optimal concentration recommended by doctors and used in most pharmaceutical preparations is an isotonic solution, that is, a concentration of salts of about 0.9 percent. The concentration of baking soda should be lower so as not to dry out the mucous membrane.

Here is a tested recipe: for 1 cup of warm boiled water (250 ml), take exactly 1/2 teaspoon of sea salt (without a hill) and 1/4 teaspoon of baking soda. Stir thoroughly until completely dissolved. The water should be comfortable temperature - slightly above room temperature, about 36-37 degrees, so as not to cause spasm of blood vessels. Too hot water will burn the mucous membrane, too cold - will cause discomfort and narrowing of blood vessels.

Step-by-step instruction: how to rinse correctly

So, the solution is ready. Now it is important to use it correctly. For rinsing, you will need either a special teapot (neti-pot), or a syringe without a needle, or an ordinary syringe with a soft tip. Under no circumstances use a syringe with a needle and do not pour the solution under pressure - this can lead to the entry of fluid into the Eustachian tube and otitis.

Tilt your head over the sink to the side, so that one ear looks down and the nose is slightly higher. Pour the solution into the upper nostril, breathing through the mouth. The liquid should drain out of the lower nostril. If you feel that the solution has entered your throat, it means that you either tilted your head too much or pressed too hard. Do not be afraid - it's not scary, just spit out the liquid and continue.

After rinsing one nostril, blow your nose carefully (but not too hard so as not to damage the mucous membrane). Then repeat the procedure for the other side. Important: do not do this directly before going to bed, as some of the liquid may flow down the back of the throat and cause coughing. It is better to rinse your nose an hour and a half before going to bed.

How often can you rinse

With acute rhinitis or allergy, you can rinse your nose 2-3 times a day for 5-7 days. For prevention during the flu season - 1-2 times a week. However, do not overuse rinsing: they wash out not only harmful but also beneficial microorganisms and wash away the protective layer of mucus. Therefore, if you feel dryness or burning after the procedure, reduce the number of rinses or decrease the concentration of salt and baking soda.

Who cannot rinse their nose with baking soda and salt

Although the method is considered safe, there are contraindications. You cannot rinse your nose with a deviated nasal septum, frequent nosebleeds, acute otitis media, tumors in the nasal cavity. Also, use this method with caution in severe forms of allergy when the mucous membrane is severely swollen and inflamed. In such cases, it is better to consult a doctor. And never rinse your nose if one nostril is completely blocked - you risk pouring the solution into your ear.

Tips and lifehacks

To make the solution work better, you can add one or two drops of iodine (but only if you do not have an allergy to iodine) - this will enhance the antiseptic effect. However, in this case, you need to dissolve iodine in a separate container and then add it to the main solution to avoid a chemical reaction with baking soda. You can also use chamomile decoction instead of water - it has a soothing effect.

Always wash the container for rinsing with hot water and soap after each use, and boil it once a week to prevent the growth of bacteria.

Conclusion

Rinsing the nose with a solution of baking soda and sea salt is an affordable, inexpensive, and effective way to deal with a cold, allergy, and dryness in the nose. The main thing is to follow the proportions and technique. This method does not replace a doctor, but can be an excellent supplement in the flu season and in everyday hygiene. And remember: health is in your hands, and more specifically, in the correct concentration of salt and baking soda.

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